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[目的]了解我国乙肝防制工作的现状,为制定政策提供科学依据。[方法]2005年7月通过回顾性调查和意向调查相结合的方法,对样本单位进行调查。[结果]按照修订的工作规范要求,我国地、县级疾病预防控制机构乙肝防制工作质量达成程度为69.98%,数量完成程度为66.94%,地级和县级差异无统计学意义;影响质量达成和数量完成情况的主要原因归结为缺乏足够的经费、缺乏足够的人力配备和缺乏相应的物资配备三方面。[结论]经费、人员和相应物资缺乏是制约乙肝防制工作的瓶颈,如果不从管理、资源配置等入手,我国乙肝防制工作将难以达到预期目标。
[Objective] To understand the current status of hepatitis B prevention and control in our country and provide a scientific basis for formulating policies. [Method] The sample unit was investigated through a combination of retrospective investigation and intention investigation in July 2005. [Results] According to the amended work rules and regulations, the quality of hepatitis B prevention and control work by prefectural and county disease prevention and control agencies reached 69.98% and 66.94% respectively, with no significant difference between prefecture and county levels; The main reasons for the fulfillment and quantity accomplishment are attributed to lack of adequate funding, lack of sufficient manpower and lack of corresponding provision of materials. [Conclusion] The shortage of funds, personnel and corresponding supplies is the bottleneck that restricts the prevention and control of hepatitis B. If we do not start with the management and resource allocation, the prevention and control of hepatitis B in our country will be hard to achieve the expected goal.