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目的了解攀枝花卫生学校女学生体重关注的现况,确定体重关注的相关因素,为加强体重自我管理,提高身体满意度提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,利用自制的体重关注问卷,对攀枝花卫生学校193名中职护理女生进行调查。结果有43%的学生在过去3年有体重增加,过去3年有减重经验的体重减少比例显著高于没有减重经验的女学生(P<0.05);接触过塑身广告者,身体满意度低,体重控制态度消极(P<0.05);身体质量指数越高,身体满意度越低,体重控制态度越积极(P<0.05);重要他人评价得分越高,身体满意度越高,体重控制态度越积极(P<0.05)。结论攀枝花卫生学校女学生应纠正知行误区,加强体重自我管理,提高身体满意度,并完善外部支持体系,提高健康体重控制行为水平。
Objective To understand the status quo of weight concerns of female students in Panzhihua Health School and to determine the related factors of body weight concerns so as to provide basis for strengthening self-management of body weight and improving body satisfaction. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to investigate 193 midwifery nursing students in Panzhihua Health School using self-made body weight questionnaire. RESULTS: 43% of students had gained weight in the past 3 years, the weight loss experience of weight loss in the past 3 years was significantly higher than that of female students without weight loss experience (P <0.05), those who had contact with plastic body advertisement, physical satisfaction (P <0.05). The higher the body mass index, the lower the degree of body satisfaction, the more positive the weight control attitude (P <0.05). The higher the score of the important others, the higher the degree of body satisfaction, and the weight control The more positive attitude (P <0.05). Conclusions The female students in Panzhihua Health School should correct the misunderstanding between knowledge and practice, strengthen the self-management of body weight, improve the body satisfaction, improve the external support system and improve the healthy weight control behavior.