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2007年4月2日,美国和韩国结束了具有历史意义的自由贸易协定谈判,成功签订了美韩自由贸易协定(简称美韩FTA)。尽管协定还有待于两国国会的批准,但鉴于双方的强烈意愿和努力,其最终的通过应当不会有太大问题。美韩FTA涵盖内容相当广泛,体现了发达国家FTA高度的自由化和成熟的制度化特征,对美韩两国、亚洲地区,甚至多边贸易体制WTO都会产生深远的影响。面对美韩FTA,我国应当如何在法律制度、机制层面加以应对和借鉴,将是我们不得不正视的现实问题。
On April 2, 2007, the United States and South Korea concluded the historic free trade agreement negotiations and successfully signed the U.S.-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (the “FTA”). Although the agreement has yet to be approved by the parliaments of the two countries, its final adoption should not be too much of a problem, given the strong will and efforts of both parties. The coverage of the FTA in the United States and South Korea is quite extensive, which reflects the highly liberalized and mature institutionalized features of the FTA in the developed countries and will have a profound impact on the WTO of the United States and South Korea, the Asian region and even the multilateral trading system. Facing the US-ROK FTA, how should our country respond and learn from the legal system and mechanism level will be a realistic problem we must face.