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意大利是欧洲区域发展不平衡最突出的国家。以罗马为界,意大利俨然分为两部分。北方拥有意大利最具国际竞争力的发达制造业和富饶丰产的现代农业,其人均收入、产业竞争力和综合生活水平等均足以与德国相比美。但若把南方加总起来一并考察,意大利就沦为西方七国中综合实力最末位的国家。为此,意大利的南部开发备受瞩目,其经验教训也很值得思考和借鉴。
Italy is the most prominent country in the uneven development of the European region. Rome as the world, Italy seems to be divided into two parts. The north has the most internationally competitive manufacturing industries and the rich and productive modern agriculture in Italy. Its per capita income, industrial competitiveness and overall living standard are all comparable to those of Germany. However, if we sum up the south together and examine it, Italy will be reduced to being the last country in the comprehensive strength of the seven Western nations. Therefore, the development of southern Italy has drawn much attention, and its experiences and lessons are also worth considering and drawing lessons from.