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初中地理教材中,有关发达国家和发展中国家的表述,一直是世界地理部分的重要内容之一。但是,现行初中地理教科书的表述较为粗略,仅从数量和分布上作一简单介绍,沿用的仍是20世纪90年代的陈旧提法;初中地理图册虽有意识地将此内容以地图的形式具体呈现,但依据的也是20世纪90年代世界银行的分类标准。在即将正式颁布的《义务教育地理课程标准》(修订稿)中,发达国家和发展中国家的内容标准变化为“运用地图归纳发展中国家与发达国家的分布特点”。课标对
In junior high school geography textbooks, statements about developed and developing countries have always been one of the most important parts of the world’s geography. However, the current geography textbook for junior middle schools is relatively crude in its presentation. Only a brief introduction is made on the quantity and distribution, and the old formulation used in the 1990s remains the same. Although the geography at junior high school specifically identifies this content in the form of a map Presented, but also based on the World Bank classification criteria of the 1990s. In the upcoming promulgation of the “Compulsory Education Geography Curriculum Standard” (revised version), the content standards of developed and developing countries change to “use maps to summarize the distribution characteristics of developing countries and developed countries.” Course standard