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目的了解郑州市管城回族区洗浴行业公共用品用具卫生状况,为开展监督管理工作提供依据。方法按照GB/T 17220-1998《公共场所卫生检测技术规范》[1]、《公共浴室卫生标准》[2]连续三年对郑州市管城回族区洗浴行业91家公共用品用具微生物学抽样检测,进行统计分析。结果共检测四类样品737份,总合格率93.08%。三年合格率分别为92.09%、93.23%、93.73%,合格率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.510,P=0.775>0.1)。主要对床单、浴巾、修脚工具、拖鞋类采样检测,总合格率分别为93.70%、92.97%、92.72%、92.31%,合格率差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.323,P=0.956>0.1)。结论郑州市管城回族区洗浴行业公共用品用具消毒质量比较高,可能与2011-2013年开展国家卫生城市文明城市创建复检有关,为防止反弹,仍需要加强监督管理。
Objective To understand the hygienic conditions of the public articles and utensils in the bathing industry in Hui City, Zhengzhou City, and to provide basis for carrying out supervision and management. Methods According to GB / T 17220-1998 “public places health inspection technical specifications” [1], “public bathroom hygiene standards” [2] for three consecutive years of Zhengzhou City Guancheng Hui Zha area bathing industry 91 public appliances utensils microbiological sampling ,conduct statistical analysis. Results A total of 737 samples of four types were tested, with a total pass rate of 93.08%. The three-year pass rates were 92.09%, 93.23% and 93.73% respectively, with no significant difference in pass rates (χ2 = 0.510, P = 0.775> 0.1). The main qualified rate was 93.70%, 92.97%, 92.72% and 92.31% for the sheets, towels, pedicure tools and slippers, respectively. There was no significant difference in the passing rate (χ2 = 0.323, P = 0.956> 0.1). Conclusion The quality of disinfection of public articles and utensils in the bathing industry in Guancheng Hui Nationality District of Zhengzhou City is relatively high, which may be related to the establishment of a re-examination of the cities in the national health cities from 2011 to 2013. In order to prevent a rebound, supervision and administration still need to be strengthened.