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今年春节期间,中央电视台播放了电视连续剧《汉武大帝》。剧中, 有关“儒家学说”和“黄老学说”的论争十分激烈。那么,什么是“黄老学说”?如何认识“黄老学说”? “黄老”,据辞书解,即黄帝与老子,道家学说自春秋时期老子创立到战国后期齐威王时,因道家尊黄帝与老子为始祖,学者遂将黄老联称,于是又叫“黄老之学”。黄老之学在汉初得到发扬光大,进而发展为魏晋时期的玄学、唐朝初年的道教以及属于各流派的道教支流。
During the Spring Festival this year, CCTV broadcast the TV series “Han Wu Great.” In the play, the debate on “Confucianism” and “Huang Lao theory” is fierce. Then, what is “Huang Lao theory”? How to understand the “Huang Lao doctrine”? “Huang Lao”, according to the citation, that the Yellow Emperor and Lao Tzu, Taoist doctrine since the founding of the Spring and Autumn Period Lao Zi to the Warring Kingdoms period, Huangdi and Laozi as ancestors, scholars then associate Huang Laolian, so called “Lao Lao’s school.” Huanglaozhi was flourished in the early Han Dynasty, and developed into the metaphysics in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Taoism in the early Tang Dynasty and the Taoist tributaries belonging to all genres.