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标准化是现代大生产的产物。它是随着机器生产和生产现代化的发展而发展起来的。标准化就是从全局的利益出发,以具有重复性特征的事物为对象,以实现最佳经济效益为目标,有组织地制订、修订和贯彻各种标准的整个活动过程。加强标准化工作,对于加强质量管理,提高产品质量具有重要意义。标准化的目的是为了达到最佳的经济效益。在考虑技术方法先进性的同时,还要考虑经济的合理性。因为通过标准化把合理的先进技术、生产方法、工艺操作推广开来,使它们具有普遍性,并使科研设计、工艺制造、原材料选用等技术准备工作周期缩短,效率提高。从而有利于物化劳动与活劳动的节约,减少资金占用额、降低产品成本,提高企业的经济效益。
Standardization is a product of modern production. It is developed with the development of machine production and production modernization. Standardization means starting from the interests of the overall situation, taking objects with repetitive features as objects, and aiming at realizing the best economic benefits, and organizing, revising and implementing the entire activities of various standards. Strengthening standardization work is of great significance for strengthening quality management and improving product quality. The purpose of standardization is to achieve the best economic benefits. While considering the advanced nature of technological methods, we must also consider the rationality of the economy. Because standardizing and rationalizing advanced technologies, production methods, and process operations are popularized, they are universal, and technical preparation cycles, such as scientific research design, process manufacturing, and raw material selection, are shortened and efficiency is improved. This is conducive to the saving of materialized labor and living labor, reducing the amount of funds used, reducing product costs, and improving the economic efficiency of enterprises.