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[目的]分析影响公共卫生应急工作能力的因素,为提高公共卫生应急工作能力提供依据。[方法]以全市15家区、县级疾病预防控制中心的全部公共卫生应急专业人员作为研究对象,发放公共卫生应急工作能力量表,并以公共卫生应急机构为水平2单位,公共卫生应急人员为水平1单位,利用MLwi N 2.25软件拟合两水平方差成分模型,分析公共卫生应急工作能力指数(PHEwai)的影响因素。[结果]女性比男性PHEwai高;文化程度越高,PHEwai越高;低年龄组PHEwai高于高年龄组,但对于同一年龄组而言,工龄越长,PHEwai越高;已婚者与未婚者PHEwai差异无统计学意义,但离异或丧偶者的PHEwai数值低于未婚者;PHEwai存在机构效应。[结论]在制定提高公共卫生应急工作能力的措施方面,除了考虑应急人员自身特点之外,还应该通过改进机构的公共卫生应急管理质量,使其对公共卫生应急工作能力产生促进作用。
[Objective] To analyze the factors that affect the ability of public health emergency work and provide the basis for improving the emergency response ability of public health. [Methods] Taking all the public health emergency professionals in 15 districts and counties CDC as the research object, the public health emergency work capacity scale was distributed and the public health emergency response agencies were level 2 units. The public health emergency personnel For the unit of level 1, MLwi N 2.25 software was used to fit the two-level variance component model to analyze the influencing factors of PHEwai. [Results] Women were higher than men in PHEwai; the higher the education level was, the higher PHEwai was; the lower age group PHEwai was higher than the upper age group, but for the same age group, the longer the length of service, the higher PHEwai; PHEwai difference was not statistically significant, but divorced or widowed PHEwai values lower than unmarried; PHEwai there is a body effect. [Conclusions] In addition to considering the characteristics of emergency personnel, measures to improve the ability of public health emergency work should be made to improve the emergency management of public health agencies by improving the quality of public health emergency management.