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社会学研究家庭的一个主要课题是,家庭结构与工业化过程之间的关系。工业化是指具有某种程度机械化生产技术的工厂体系中的大规模商品生产。把家庭和工业化联系起来便产生了许多问题。首先,工业化的过程在每个社会里并不是沿着相同的路线进行的。第二,工业化不是一个固定的事物而是一种发展过程。例如,19世纪英国的工业体系在许多重要方面与今天是不相同的。前工业化家庭的形式不是单一而是多样的这
A major issue for sociological research families is the relationship between family structure and the process of industrialization. Industrialization refers to the mass production of goods in a factory system that has some degree of mechanized production technology. Linking the family with industrialization poses many problems. First, the process of industrialization does not follow the same path in every society. Second, industrialization is not a fixed thing but a process of development. For example, 19th-century British industrial systems were different in many important respects from today. The form of the former industrialized family is not single but diverse