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一十七、十八世紀中国自然地理学思想的特点是进步与落后的斗爭,亦即在认識地理环境上的唯物主义和唯心主义的斗爭和探索自然地理現象的不同方法的斗爭非常活跃,特別是通过斗爭,唯物主义和辯証法的思想得到了进一步的发展。为了說明上述的特点,首先需要了解特点是怎样形成的。因为一门学科在一定历史时期的思想特点,絕不象資产阶級学者所理解的那样是偶然出現
The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries of Chinese physical geography thought to be characterized by the struggle for progress and backwardness, that is, the struggle between materialism and idealism in understanding the geographical environment and the different ways of exploring the phenomena of natural geography are very active. In particular, through the struggle, the ideas of materialism and dialectics have been further developed. To illustrate the above features, we first need to understand how features are formed. Because the ideological characteristics of a discipline in a certain historical period are by no means accidental as the bourgeois scholars understand it