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改革开放初期,邓小平同志针对当时平均主义盛行的状况,提出了“允许一部分人先富起来”的口号。打破了过去个人收入相差无几的状况,人民生活水平普遍迅速提高。但一部分人先富的同时也带来了不少问题,从而产生了社会成员间贫富差距悬殊的问题。一、我国贫富差距的现状国际上通常用基尼系数测量贫富差距程度。基尼系数是个0至1间的数值,基尼系数是0表示绝对平等即财产或收入等完全平均分配,基尼系数是1表示绝对不平等,即全部财产或收入都集中在一个人手中。根据国际惯例,基尼系数在0.3～0.4之间时,为中等不平等程度。我国长期以来形成了城乡二元分
In the initial stage of reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the slogan of “allowing some people to get rich first” according to the prevalence of egalitarianism at that time. Breaking the situation that personal income in the past was almost the same, and the standard of living of the people generally increased rapidly. However, while some people got rich first, they also brought many problems, resulting in the disparity between the rich and the poor in society. First, the current status of the gap between rich and poor in our country Gini coefficient internationally measure the extent of the gap between rich and poor. The Gini coefficient is a numerical value between 0 and 1, and a Gini coefficient of 0 means absolute equality, ie a complete equal distribution of property or income. A Gini coefficient of 1 means absolute inequality, meaning that all property or income is concentrated in one person. According to international practice, when the Gini coefficient is between 0.3 and 0.4, there is a medium level of inequality. For a long time, our country has formed a binary point of urban and rural areas