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目的了解唐山市劳教所新收教的劳教人员中的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,以及干预前后劳教人员对艾滋病的知识、态度和行为的改变情况,为今后对该人群提供有效的健康教育方式和行为干预方法提供科学依据。方法对唐山市新入监的914名劳教人员进行了HIV检测,并进行了艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为等情况的基线调查,艾滋病相关内容的健康教育和安全套推广等干预,6个月后再进行1次相同内容的干预调查。结果914名劳教人员中,共检出HIV阳性者5例,阳性检出率为0.55%。该人群干预前后对艾滋病的相关知识、态度、行为都发生了明显的变化,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论加强劳教人员对艾滋病相关知识的干预措施,提高他们对艾滋病知识知晓率,从而降低危险行为,为降低该人群艾滋病的传播风险起到积极的促进作用。
Objective To understand the prevalence of HIV infection among re-education of re-education through labor in labor camps in Tangshan and the changes in knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of HIV / AIDS re-education staff before and after intervention, and to provide effective health education for this population in the future And behavior intervention methods to provide a scientific basis. Methods A total of 914 reeducation-through-labor (RTO) staffs in Tangshan City were tested for HIV. Baseline surveys on HIV / AIDS related knowledge, attitudes and behaviors, HIV / AIDS-related health education and condom promotion were conducted 6 months later 1 times the same content of the intervention investigation. Results Among 914 reeducation-through-labor staff, 5 cases were HIV positive, the positive rate was 0.55%. Before and after the intervention, the related knowledge, attitudes and behavior of AIDS patients had obvious changes, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.001). Conclusion The interventions for AIDS-related knowledge in labor camps should be strengthened to increase their knowledge of HIV / AIDS and reduce the risk behaviors so as to reduce the risk of AIDS transmission in this population.