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族谱是民间最常见的传世文献 ,具有追根寻祖、辨别亲疏、敬宗收族等作用。本文指出 ,族谱在民族识别和民族认同方面具有不容低估的现实意义。这里 ,重要的不仅在于甄别史实的真伪 ,而且还在于理解特定社会氛围中族人对于族谱的策略性利用。本文以满族族谱为主要对象 ,将实地调查与文本分析相结合 ,尝试对族谱在民族认同中的功能进行个案研究。
Genealogy is the most common folk literature handed down, with a search for ancestors, to distinguish between pro-sparse, King resumption of family and so on. This article points out that the genealogy has the realistic meaning of underestimation in ethnic identification and national identity. What matters here is not only the identification of the truth of the facts, but also the understanding of the strategic use of the genealogies by ethnic groups in a given social context. This article, based on the genealogy of Manchu as the main object, combines field investigation with text analysis to try to make a case study on the function of genealogy in ethnic identity.