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扎希尔·欧默尔(Zahin al—umar,1695—1775)是18世纪中叶巴勒斯坦和黎巴嫩人民反对土耳其奥斯曼帝国、争取民族解放、开展独立运动的领袖。独立运动的产生,有其深远的历史渊源。巴勒斯坦、黎巴嫩都是沙姆地区的组成部分,沙姆地区在阿拉伯穆斯林军队开始进驻起(公元636年),即并入阿拉伯帝国的版图,历时达六个多世纪。阿拉伯帝国解体后,沙姆地区由埃及马木留克王朝统治,持续了三个世纪。公元16世
Zahin al-Umar (1695-1775) was the leader of the Palestinian and Lebanese peoples who opposed the Turkish Ottoman Empire in the mid-18th century for national liberation and independent movement. The emergence of independent movement has its far-reaching historical origins. Palestine and Lebanon are all part of the Sharm region, which was incorporated into the territory of the Arab Empire for more than six centuries, with the entry of Arab Muslim armies (AD 636). After the dissolution of the Arab Empire, the Sham area was ruled by Egypt’s Mamluk dynasty for three centuries. AD 16th century