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本文叙述一种井下固定式电子放大监控系统，实时地进行信号舆，执行指令，控制水平延伸井、多分支井、海下油井的油气生产。该系统还可使经营者对油井的油、气生产进行遥控，减少昂贵的各项采油修理工作次数，从而保持了有效的开采速度。该系统的基本特征包括：自动监测、固定式常设生产控制系统，此系统由井下机电复合装置以及监测油管和环空参数的多种测试仪组成。地面装置控制井下模快，周期性地按所需数据，命令模块找开或关闭井下机电复合装置、改变生产监测参数以调节长周期井下条件下的生产变量。钢丝电缆提供电源，同时提供地面与井下之间的信号传输线路，地面的计算机进行数据采集、数据处理并进行信号传输及指令控制。除介绍上述系统外、本文还将概述与监测和井下油、气生产控制有关的内容，如多分支井中每一分支井的产量优选技术，以及能减少油井生产修理次数等内容。
This paper describes a downhole fixed electronic amplification monitoring system, real-time signal of the world, the implementation of instructions, control the horizontal extension wells, multilateral wells, oil and gas production at sea. The system also enables operators to remotely control the production of oil and gas in the well, reducing the number of expensive oil recovery repairs and thus maintaining an efficient production rate. The system’s basic features include: Automatic monitoring, fixed permanent production control system, the system consists of underground electromechanical complex devices and monitoring of tubing and annulus parameters of a variety of tester. The ground device controls the downhole module quickly and periodically commands the module to turn on or off the downhole electromechanical composite device according to the required data and changes the production monitoring parameters to adjust the production variables under long-time downhole conditions. Wire and cable to provide power, while providing ground and underground signal transmission lines between the ground computer for data acquisition, data processing and signal transmission and command control. In addition to introducing the system described above, this article will also outline topics related to monitoring and controlling downhole oil and gas production, such as yield optimization techniques for each branch well in multilateral wells and reducing the number of well production repairs.