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目的了解厦门市5岁以下儿童营养与健康状况,为促进儿童生长发育提供科学依据。方法整群抽取2015年1-12月在该院儿保科进行体检的5岁以下儿童,对其营养与健康监测结果进行分析。结果厦门市5岁以下儿童低体重率、生长迟缓率、消瘦率分别为0.39%、0.75%、0.78%,各年龄组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。超重和肥胖发生率高,检出率分别为6.89%、1.36%,各年龄组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),超重和肥胖均男童高于女童。结论厦门市城区5岁以下儿童体格发育整体状况较好,但儿童营养不良、营养过剩现象仍然存在,儿童营养问题仍不容忽视。
Objective To understand the nutrition and health status of children under 5 years old in Xiamen City and to provide a scientific basis for promoting children’s growth and development. Methods The children under 5 years of age undergoing physical examinations in the pediatrics department of the hospital from January to December in 2015 were collected and the results of their nutrition and health monitoring were analyzed. Results The rate of low weight, growth retardation and emaciation rate in children under 5 years of age in Xiamen were 0.39%, 0.75% and 0.78%, respectively. There was significant difference among all age groups (P <0.05). The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity were high, the detection rates were 6.89% and 1.36%, respectively. There were significant differences among all age groups (P <0.05). Both overweight and obesity boys were higher than girls. Conclusion The overall physical development of children under 5 years of age in Xiamen urban area is good, but malnutrition and excess nutrition of children still exist. Nutritional problems of children still can not be ignored.