论文部分内容阅读
目的通过2008-2015年兰州市安宁区5岁以下儿童死亡监测信息,纵向掌握该地区儿童死亡相关因素,探讨降低儿童死亡干预措施,以期降低5岁以下儿童死亡发生率。方法掌握2008-2015年兰州市安宁区5岁以下儿童死亡监测信息,分析儿童死亡相关因素及对策。结果儿童保健水平不断提升,儿童死亡率持续下降;新生儿及婴儿死亡占5岁以下儿童死亡的主要成分;先天发育异常是新生儿死亡首要原因,先天发育异常和意外伤亡并列为5岁以下儿童死亡主要原因。结论国家儿童保健法律法规的颁布实施是降低5岁以下儿童死亡的重要保障;政府部门的支持是降低5岁以下儿童死亡的前提条件;良好的儿童保健服务是降低5岁以下儿童死亡的重要措施;降低新生儿及婴儿死亡率是降低5岁以下儿童死亡率的关键环节;多项举措并举是降低5岁以下儿童死亡的重要支撑。
Objective To monitor the death of children under 5 years of age in Anning District of Lanzhou City from 2008 to 2015 and learn more about the factors related to child death in this area and to explore the interventions to reduce child deaths in order to reduce the death rate of children under 5 years of age. Methods To monitor the death monitoring information of children under 5 years of age in Anning district of Lanzhou city from 2008 to 2015 and analyze the related factors and countermeasures of child death. Results The level of child care continued to increase. The death rate of newborns and infants accounted for the majority of deaths among children under 5 years. Congenital dysplasia was the leading cause of neonatal death. Congenital dysplasia and accidental injuries were also classified as children under 5 years of age The main reason for death. Conclusion The promulgation and implementation of national laws and regulations on child health are the important guarantees for reducing the deaths of children under 5 years of age. Support from government departments is a prerequisite for reducing the deaths of children under 5 years of age. Good child health care services are important measures to reduce the deaths of children under 5 years of age ; Reducing neonatal and infant mortality is a key link in reducing the under-five mortality rate; a combination of initiatives is an important support for reducing the deaths of children under 5 years of age.