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目的了解青海省学校突发公共卫生事件的发生概况,为制定学校突发公共卫生事件预防控制策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对全省8个市(州)“十二五”期间通过《突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统》报告的学校突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果 “十二五”期间全省学校突发公共卫生事件占突发公共卫生事件的77.92%。传染病暴发疫情是学校突发事件的主要类型,占学校总事件数的95.00%,发生事件较多的是水痘、流行性腮腺炎和流行性感冒等呼吸道传染病。在学校所有报告事件中,乡小学占45.00%。结论学校突发公共卫生事件严重危害着学生的身心健康和生命安全,各级部门要高度重视学校突发公共卫生事件问题,尤其要加强农村学校呼吸道传染病的预防控制。
Objective To understand the general situation of public health emergencies in schools in Qinghai Province and provide a scientific basis for the development of preventive and control strategies for public health emergencies in schools. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the school public health emergencies reported through the “Public Health Incident Management Information System” in 8 cities (prefectures) during the “12th Five-Year Plan”. Results During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, school-based public health emergencies in the province accounted for 77.92% of public health emergencies. Outbreaks of infectious diseases are the major types of school emergencies, accounting for 95.00% of the total school incidents. The most frequent incidents are respiratory diseases such as chicken pox, mumps and influenza. Among all reported incidents in schools, township primary schools accounted for 45.00%. Conclusions School public health emergencies seriously endanger students’ physical and mental health and life safety. Schools at all levels should attach great importance to the issue of public health emergencies in schools. In particular, prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases in rural schools should be strengthened.