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吕坤身处晚明各种社会矛盾加剧之时,对导致政府财政危机的各种弊害如对地方之增派、矿监税使四出搜刮民财等提出批评,由对当世弊政的抉发及于对君之职分、治民之术等问题的思考。在修身方面,吕坤以求仁为中心,对天地、圣贤、世运、性命等与修身有关的问题都有深入阐发。学问特点在博学与体认结合,下学与上达结合,积累与心悟结合,乐学与忧勤结合,强调高远境界与实地功夫的统一。
In the late Ming dynasty, when all kinds of social conflicts intensified, Lv Kun criticized various shortcomings that caused the government’s financial crisis, such as an increase of places, Pondering over the post of the king and the technique of governing the people. In self-cultivation, Lv Kun takes Jen as the center, and has in-depth elucidation of the problems related to self-cultivation such as heaven and earth, sages, world movement, and life. Learning characteristics in the combination of knowledgeable and knowledgeable, combined with the next school, the combination of accumulation and the mind, music and sorrow combined, emphasizing the unity of lofty realm and field kung fu.