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彼彻姆和查瑞斯的原则主义是现代生命伦理学领域最具影响力的伦理分析进路,它在得到广泛支持和认可的同时也遭到越来越多的批评。有关彼彻姆和查瑞斯原则主义的争论凸显出道德境遇在生命伦理分析中的重要性,同时也暴露出彼彻姆和查瑞斯原则主义认识论和方法论上的一些弱点。尽管如此,彼彻姆和查瑞斯原则主义基于自身的一些合理性与必要性仍有可能在未来的生命伦理学领域以不断改进了的形式发挥重要作用。
The principleism of Percum and Charisse is the most influential ethical analysis path in the field of modern bioethics. It has received more and more criticisms with its wide support and recognition. The controversy over the spearheadings of Percival and Charisse highlights the importance of the moral situation in bioethical analysis and also exposes the epistemological and methodological weaknesses of the Percival and Charisse principals. Nevertheless, it is still possible for Percival and Charisse-based principles to play an important role in the future in the field of bioethics based on their own reasonableness and necessity.