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在中国科学史中,李时珍(1518-1592)的《本草纲目》是一部有代表性的巨著。它对明代以前的本草学作了一次系统的总结,包含着有关医药学、矿物学、化学和生物学等方面的丰富内容,具有重大的学术价值。这部巨著问世后,不但在国内受到广大读者的热烈欢迎,而且还很早就流传到了亚洲、欧洲等许多国家,在国外科学界中也产生了良好的影响。我国的友好邻邦朝鲜,自古以来就与我国有着频繁的科学文化交流,彼此相互借鉴,在共同发展科学文化方面各自都作出了应有的贡献。当《本草纲目》在明代万历二十四年(1596)首次在南京刊刻时,正值朝鲜李朝(1392—1910)的中期(1568—1800)。
In Chinese history of science, Compendium of Materia Medica of Li Shizhen (1518-1592) is a representative monograph. It systematically summarizes the previous Herbalism of the Ming Dynasty and contains a wealth of contents on medicine, mineralogy, chemistry and biology, which is of great academic value. After the publication of this monograph, it was not only received a warm welcome from readers at home, but also spread to many countries in Asia, Europe and other countries very early, and it also had a good influence in the foreign scientific community. Our friendly neighbor, North Korea, has enjoyed frequent scientific and cultural exchanges with China since ancient times and used each other’s lessons to learn from each other and made their due contributions in the common development of science and culture. When Compendium of Materia Medica was first printed in Nanking in the 24th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1596), Compendium of Materia Medica was at mid-term (1568-1800) of Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910).