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目的探讨Excel在免疫规划疫苗接种率抽样调查与数据统计中的应用。方法以组群抽样法为例,使用Excel建立工作表,应用Excel函数进行组群抽样和接种率调查数据的统计与分析。结果用Excel进行随机抽样确定调查单位,方法简捷直观。应用Excel可以提高调查数据录入质量和统计结果准确性,进行疫苗接种情况判定、调查数据统计、不合格与未接种原因分析、接种率相关因素分析等,提高调查信息的利用价值。结论 Excel可以快速完成免疫规划疫苗接种率的随机抽样和调查数据统计与分析。
Objective To explore the application of Excel in sampling survey and data statistics of vaccination rate of immunization programs. Methods Cluster sampling method was used as an example, Excel was used to establish the worksheet, and the Excel function was used to carry out statistics and analysis of sample sampling and inoculation rate survey data. The results of random sampling using Excel to determine the survey unit, the method is simple and intuitive. The application of Excel can improve the quality of survey data entry and the accuracy of statistical results, determine the situation of vaccination, investigate the statistics of data, analyze the causes of unqualified and unvaccinated, and analyze the related factors of inoculation rate so as to improve the utilization value of survey information. Conclusion Excel can quickly complete the immunization program vaccination rate of random sampling and survey data statistics and analysis.