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目的了解西城区入托儿童生长发育情况,分析其存在的主要健康问题,为改善儿童健康水平提供依据。方法整群抽取2014年6月1日-9月15日在西城区妇幼保健院进行入托体检的儿童,对其体检结果进行分析。结果儿童生长迟缓率、低体重率、消瘦率分别为0.19%、0.60%、1.79%,均高于北京市平均水平。超重和肥胖发生率较高,检出率分别为8.94%、4.25%,男童高于女童。儿童轻度贫血率为2.39%。结论西城区入托儿童体格发育整体状况较好,但儿童营养不良、营养过剩及贫血现象仍然存在,儿童营养问题仍不容忽视。
Objective To understand the growth and development of children in Xicheng District, analyze the main health problems and provide the basis for improving the children’s health. Methods The children were enrolled in the Xicheng District Maternal and Child Health Hospital from June 1, 2014 to September 15, 2014, and their physical examination results were analyzed. Results Children ’s retardation rate, low weight rate and wasting rate were 0.19%, 0.60% and 1.79% respectively, which were all higher than the average level in Beijing. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was high, with a prevalence of 8.94% and 4.25% respectively, while boys were higher than girls. Mild anemia in children was 2.39%. Conclusion The overall physical development status of nursery children in Xicheng District is good, but malnutrition, excess nutrition and anemia still exist in children. Nutritional problems in children still can not be ignored.