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二战后日本经济进入高速增长时期,但是由于企业侧重于追求利润,轻视废弃物处理问题,造成日本出现了严重的产业公害问题。20世纪的十大著名环境问题(注:比利时的马斯河谷事件、美国的落杉矶光化学烟雾事件、美国多诺拉事件、英国伦敦的烟雾事件、日本水误事件、神东川的骨痛病、日本四日市事件、日本米糠油事件、苏联切尔诺贝利核泄漏事件、印度博帕尔事件)有四起都发生在日本。公害的产生给人们的生存环境带来了严重的破坏,产业公害因而成了一个深刻的社会问题。在面对产业公害问题时,日本的环境思想学者提出了很多的解决措施,其中日本的生态马克思主义学者岩佐茂所阐述的循环型社会的思想对于解决日本的公害问题有着很好的指导意义。本文着重介绍岩佐茂的循环型社会思想的产生背景、主要内容以及岩佐茂的循环型社会思想对于解决中国目前环境、资源问题的借鉴意义。
After World War II, Japan’s economy entered a period of rapid growth. However, due to the fact that enterprises focused on the pursuit of profits and neglected the issue of waste disposal, Japan caused serious industrial pollution problems. Top Ten Famous Environmental Problems in the 20th Century (Note: The Maas Valley Incident in Belgium, Los Angeles Photochemical Smog Incident in the United States, Donorla Incident in the United States, Smog Incident in London, England, Mistakes in Japan, Sickness, the Yokkaichi incident in Japan, the rice bran oil incident in Japan, the nuclear leak in the Chernobyl Soviet Union and the Bhopal incident in India) occurred in Japan. The emergence of public nuisance has brought serious damage to people’s living environment. Public hazard has become a profound social problem. In the face of industrial pollution, Japan’s environmental scholars put forward many solutions, of which Japan’s eco-Marxist scholar Iwanzo Mao described the idea of a recycling-oriented society to solve the problem of Japan’s pollution has a good guiding significance. This article focuses on the background, the main content and the recycle-based social ideology of YAMAMOTO Mao’s circular social thinking for reference to solve the current environmental and resource problems in China.