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2014年8月3日,云南省鲁甸县发生里氏6.5级地震,震源深度12公里。近年来,云南境内更是地震频繁,数次震级达到6级以上;暴雪、旱灾(连续5年)、洪涝、山体滑坡、泥石流等自然灾害开始进入危机频发时期。由于对突发公共事件应急管理的认识不足,处理措施不到位,造成国家和人民生命财产的巨大损失。多年来,虽然云南负责灾害的部门均作了大量的减灾工作,取得了较显著的成绩,但就目前的情况来看,仍存在着很多的不足,国外一些发达国家在综合防灾方面已经做得比较完善,本文尝试对在综合防灾方面比较有代表性的国家进行研究和剖析,希望对云南的综合防灾建设有所启发和借鉴。
On August 3, 2014, a magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Ludian County in Yunnan Province, with a focal depth of 12 km. In recent years, the earthquakes in Yunnan Province have been frequent, and the magnitude of several earthquakes reached more than Grade 6. Natural disasters such as blizzards and droughts (for 5 consecutive years), floods, landslides and landslides began to enter the crisis-prone period. Due to the lack of awareness of emergency management of public emergencies, the measures are not in place and caused tremendous loss of life and property of the country and people. Over the years, despite a great deal of disaster reduction work undertaken by departments in charge of disasters in Yunnan Province, remarkable achievements have been made. However, at present, there are still many deficiencies. Some developed countries in the world have already done a lot in disaster prevention. This article attempts to research and analyze the representative countries in the field of comprehensive disaster prevention and hope to provide inspiration and reference for the comprehensive disaster prevention in Yunnan.