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目的分析首都师范大学生住院疾病构成情况,为制定大学生预防保健措施提供依据。方法对该校2007年1月—2011年12月在校大学生出院资料按国际疾病分类ICD-10进行前10位疾病构成比统计分析。结果 5年间共有住院大学生526例,影响大学生健康的前5位疾病是消化系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒、传染病、肿瘤,构成比分别是20.72%、16.73%、11.79%、10.08%、9.13%。男生损伤性疾病、泌尿系统疾病住院率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论加强大学生健康教育和健康促进,制定综合防治措施重点对多发疾病进行有效预防控制。
Objective To analyze the constitution of inpatient diseases in Capital Normal University and to provide the basis for making preventive measures for college students. Methods The discharge data of undergraduates from January 2007 to December 2011 in the school were statistically analyzed according to the composition of the top 10 diseases according to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10. Results A total of 526 college students were enrolled in the study over the 5 years. The top 5 diseases affecting college students were digestive diseases, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisonings, infectious diseases and tumors with the proportions of 20.72%, 16.73%, 11.79% and 10.08% , 9.13%. Male injury and urinary diseases hospitalization rate was higher than girls, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the health education and health promotion of college students and formulate comprehensive prevention and treatment measures to effectively prevent and control multiple diseases.