试论东乡民族的语言态度

• 作 者: 敏春芳
• 机 构: 兰州大学文学院,
• 出 处: 中国穆斯林
• 发表日期: 2012年06期
• 关键词: 东乡族 语言态度 乡语 双语教学 临夏回族自治州 语言结构 东乡族自治县 语言接触 汉藏语系 母语

东乡族主要集中在甘肃省临夏回族自治州东乡族自治县,有语言没有文字。由于东乡语长期处于汉藏语系语言的包围之中,再加近三十年来东乡族大力推行双语教学,现在的东乡语,无论语言结构还是使用功能都发生了很大变化。据我们考查,对兼用汉语持肯定态度,而对学习母语没有足够的热情,是东乡语变异的主要原因之一。语言接触是语言变化的重要原因。其过程中诸多因素都会对语言变化产生影响。

Dongxiang mainly in Dongxiang Autonomous Prefecture of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, there is no language. Because Dongxiang language has long been surrounded by the language of Sino-Tibetan language family, and Dongxiang language has been vigorously promoted in recent thirty years, the present Dongxiang language has undergone great changes both in language structure and function. According to our test, one of the main reasons for the variation of Dongxiang language is the affirmative attitude toward the concurrent use of Chinese and the lack of enthusiasm for learning the native language. Language contact is an important reason for language changes. Many factors in the process affect language change.