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目的:分析总结老干部科医院感染的预防及控制管理措施,探讨其在降低医院感染发生率方面的临床效果。方法:选取浙江省立同德医院60岁以上的患者2163例次,归纳分析其年龄分布、住院时间、感染发生率、感染部位、致病菌群分布等信息,探讨预防及控制感染的有效措施。结果:老年患者属致病因素主要包括免疫力下降、长期住院、合并多种基础疾病、侵入性操作、抗菌药物使用不合理等因素有关。结论:加强病室管理、严格遵循无菌操作原则、切断污染及感染渠道、提高免疫力、合理用药等措施是预防并控制老干部科医院感染发生的重要举措,临床应予以高度重视并严格执行。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze and summarize the prevention and control measures of infection in veteran cadres and discuss the clinical effect of reducing the incidence of nosocomial infection. Methods: 2163 cases of patients over 60 years of age in Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province were selected and their age distribution, hospitalization time, incidence of infection, site of infection and distribution of pathogenic bacteria were summarized, and the effective measures to prevent and control infection were explored . Results: Elderly patients are the main risk factors include decreased immunity, long-term hospitalization, combined with a variety of underlying diseases, invasive procedures, the use of anti-bacterial drugs and other factors. Conclusion: To strengthen ward management, strictly follow the principle of aseptic operation, cut off the channels of infection and infection, improve immunity and rational use of drugs are important measures to prevent and control the infection in veteran cadres. Clinical practice should be given high priority and strictly implemented.