论文部分内容阅读
在心理学里,思维属于认识的过程。所谓认识过程,主要是分析和综合的过程。分析是在思维中把事物的整体分解成个别部分、要素和特性;综合则是把个别部分、要素和特性结合成一个整体。分析与综合是密切联系着的,人们一方面不断进行分析;另一方面对分析的结果不断加以综合。分析、综舍是思维的基本过程,是其它一切思维的基础。在阅读教学中分析、综合有两层含义:一种是从整体到部分和从部分到整体的思维方法;另一种含义是指阅读从语言分析到对语言所表述的思想内容的抽象概括。
In psychology, thinking belongs to the process of cognition. The so-called cognitive process, mainly the process of analysis and synthesis. The analysis is to decompose the whole thing into individual parts, elements and features in thinking. The synthesis integrates the individual parts, elements and characteristics into a whole. Analysis and synthesis are closely linked, people on the one hand continuous analysis; on the other hand, the results of the analysis continue to be integrated. Analysis, hesitation is the basic process of thinking, is the basis of all other thinking. In reading teaching analysis, there are two meanings of synthesis: one is from the whole to the part and from part to the whole way of thinking; the other meaning refers to the reading from the language analysis to the abstract expression of the language content.