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贾文炳在《理论学刊》第10期著文谈社会主义初级阶段这一理论概念的形成过程时说,它在1956年～1981年的25年间,经历了理论上的四次突破。第一次突破,是1956年9月党的第八次全国代表大会。这次大会打破了1936年11月以来,斯大林关于建立社会主义制度和建成社会主义是一次完成的传统观念,明确地把它们区分为两个历史阶段。指出处于后一历史阶段的社会主义国家的主要任务已经由“解放生产力变为保护和发展生产力”。这为我们确定了社会主义初级阶段的历史起点。第二次突破,是1962年1月党的7千人大会。这次大会改
Jia Wenbing said in the 10th issue of The Theory Journal about the formation of the theoretical concept of the primary stage of socialism. It said that during the 25 years from 1956 to 1981, it had undergone four breakthroughs in theory. The first breakthrough was the party's eighth national congress in September 1956. This conference broke the traditional concept that Stalin's establishment of a socialist system and the building of socialism were completed from November 1936 and clearly separated them into two historical stages. Pointing out that the major task of the socialist countries in the later historical stage has changed from “liberating productive forces to protecting and developing productive forces.” This sets us the historical starting point for the initial stage of socialism. The second breakthrough was the party's 7,000 general assembly in January 1962. This conference change