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煤电之间的价格矛盾,显然是由很多因素造成的,而且也并不仅仅只是煤炭和电力两家之间的问题近几年,随着我国经济持续高速增长,对各种能源的需求越来越大。在这种背景下,煤炭的价格节节走高,煤炭企业的日子也一天好过一天。但是,随着煤炭价格的提升,很多对煤炭依赖较高的行业却已经感受到了巨大的压力,而最难以承受的就是电力行业。作为我国能源产业内部最重要的两大行业,煤电本来是唇齿相依的上下游关系。从电力对煤炭的依存度看,我国目前电力结构中,用煤发电占总装机容量的70%以上。因此,很大程度上可以说没有煤就没有电。而从煤对电的依存度看,电力生产对煤炭的需求是煤炭行业的最大用户,发电用煤占全国煤炭销售量的60%左右,如果发电不用煤,一半以上的煤矿就要关门,说明煤炭对电力的依赖也相当大。两者之间是一种谁也离不开谁的相互依存、相互促进的发展关系。
The price contradiction between coal and electricity is apparently caused by many factors, and it is not just the problem between the coal and the electricity. In recent years, as China’s economy continues to grow rapidly, the demand for various energy sources The bigger it is. In this context, the price of coal steadily higher, the days of coal companies better day by day. However, as coal prices have increased, many industries that rely heavily on coal have felt tremendous pressure. The most unbearable one is the power industry. As the two most important industries within the energy industry in our country, coal-fired power would have been the upstream-downstream relationship of mutual dependence. From the power of coal dependence, China’s current power structure, the coal power generation accounts for more than 70% of the total installed capacity. Therefore, to a large extent, it can be said that there is no electricity without coal. From the perspective of the dependence on coal, electricity demand for coal is the largest user in the coal industry. Power generation coal accounts for about 60% of national coal sales. If coal is not used for power generation, more than half of the coal mines will be closed, indicating The dependence of coal on electricity is also considerable. The two are interdependent and mutually reinforcing developmental relations who can not be separated from each other.