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本文报告了采用分层整群抽样方法对四川省1781例7~10岁儿童健康认知和健康相关行为所作调查的主要结果。通过对对象在其主要健康问题上的认知、信念、态度和行为状况的分析,以及对象儿童目前获得健康信息的主要渠道的分析,指出应加强学校,尤其是农村学校中的系统的健康教育工作,应为儿童创造有利健康的行为环境,成人应为儿童作出正确的行为导向,应对小学生吸烟行为有足够重视。
This paper reports the main results of a survey using stratified cluster sampling on 1781 cases of children aged 7 to 10 years old who have health cognition and health related behaviors in Sichuan Province. Through the analysis of the cognition, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of the subjects on their major health problems, and the analysis of the main channels for the children’s current access to health information, it is pointed out that systematic health education in schools, especially in rural schools, should be strengthened. Work should create a healthy and conducive behavior environment for children. Adults should make correct behavioral guidance for children and pay enough attention to primary school students’ smoking behavior.