论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解南京地区低出生体重儿(LBWI)发生率的变化趋势及其影响因素,为降低LBWI发生率提供干预思路。方法:收集2000~2008年于南京市妇幼保健院分娩出生的所有活产儿资料,对LBWI资料进行统计分析。结果:2000~2008年南京市妇幼保健院住院分娩产妇共65 665名,新生儿66 546名,LBWI数2 586例,LBWI发生率为3.89%,LBWI发生率有上升的趋势。高龄产妇、低龄产妇、双胎、早产儿中LBWI发生率较高。结论:加强孕期保健宣传,规范辅助生育技术的应用和预防早产等均对降低LBWI发生率有重要意义。
Objective: To understand the trend of the incidence of low birth weight infants (LBWI) in Nanjing and its influential factors, and to provide intervention for reducing the incidence of LBWI. Methods: The data of all live births born at Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital from 2000 to 2008 were collected, and the data of LBWI were statistically analyzed. Results: From 2000 to 2008, there were 65 665 maternal births, 66 546 newborns, and 2 586 LBWI cases in Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital. The incidence of LBWI was 3.89%, and the incidence of LBWI was on the rise. Older mothers, young mothers, twins, premature babies LBWI higher incidence. Conclusions: It is of great significance to reduce the incidence of LBWI by strengthening the publicity of health care during pregnancy, regulating the application of assisted reproductive technology and preventing preterm delivery.