明喻格的变式

• 作 者: 桂贞国
• 出 处: 语文教学通讯
• 发表日期: 1986年09期
• 关键词: 变式 变格 一朵小花 这一代人 比喻词 位型 曲喻 直喻 同位复指 杨朔

我们在教学中发现明喻辞格除“甲象乙”这种常式结构外还有一些异于它的变式结构。即所谓的正格之外的变格。试分类举例如下: 一、修饰型。A:本体+的+喻体 1、我的思想感情的潮水,在放纵奔流着。(《谁是最可爱的人》) 2、希望的肥皂泡虽然迸裂了,载在敞口船里的米却总得粜出。(《多收了三五斗》) 3、我骑着思想的野马奔弛到很远的地方。

In our teaching, we found that in addition to the ordinary structure of “A-B”, there are some variant structures that are different from it. That is, the so-called exceptions beyond the grid. Examples of trial classification are as follows: 1. Modified type. A: Ontology + + metaphor 1. The tide of my thoughts and feelings flows in indulgence. (“Who is the cutest person”) 2. Although the hope of the soap bubble split, the rice contained in the open ship was always ejected. (“More than three or five buckets”) 3. I ride the thought wild horse to a place far away.