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[目的]了解军队中麻疹暴发疫情的特征,为制定有效的防控策略提供依据。[方法]对2011年4～5月发生在某部的1起麻疹暴发疫情进行调查分析。[结果]本次麻疹暴发自首例患者4月15日发病,至5月10日累计发病29例,全部为学兵,罹患率为4.40%。患者均为男性,年龄18～22岁;急性期血清麻疹IgM抗体阳性的24例,占82.76%。传染源为外出归队的学兵。29例病例中,接种过麻疹疫苗的占31.03%。[结论]这是因为学兵缺乏免疫力引起的1起麻疹暴发疫情。
[Objective] To understand the characteristics of measles outbreaks in the army and provide the basis for effective prevention and control strategies. [Method] The investigation and analysis of 1 measles outbreak in a ministry from April to May in 2011 was conducted. [Results] The outbreak of measles occurred on April 15 from the first case to the cumulative case on May 10, and all of them were peddlers with an attack rate of 4.40%. Patients were male, aged 18 to 22 years; 24 cases of acute measles IgM antibody positive, accounting for 82.76%. The source of infection is a troop returned home. Of the 29 cases, 31.03% were vaccinated against measles. [Conclusion] This is because of the outbreak of measles outbreak caused by the lack of immunity of the academics.