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[目的]了解高校饮水机微生物污染状况,以改善教师课间休息饮水卫生。[方法]随机抽取了43台饮水机,依据相应国家卫生标准进行检测。[结果]饮水机沸水的细菌总数、大肠菌群合格率均为100.00%。冷水合格率最低,细菌总数合格率仅为9.30%,大肠菌群合格率58.14%,饮水机配套用具细菌总数严重超标。大肠菌群合格率也较低。[结论]饮水机沸水中的细菌总数、大肠菌群合格率均为100.00%,教师应选择彻底加热的饮用水。
[Objective] To understand the status of microbial contamination of drinking fountains in colleges and universities so as to improve the sanitation of teachers’ drinking water during recess. [Method] 43 drinking fountains were randomly selected and tested according to the corresponding national sanitary standards. [Result] The total number of bacteria in boiling water of drinking fountains and coliform bacteria pass rate were 100.00%. The lowest passing rate of cold water, the total bacterial passing rate was 9.30%, coliform bacteria passing rate of 58.14%, drinking fountains supporting the total number of serious cases of bacteria. Coliform bacteria pass rate is lower. [Conclusion] The total number of bacteria in boiling water of drinking fountains and coliform bacteria pass rate were both 100.00%. Teachers should choose completely heated drinking water.