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目的探讨老年外科患者术后认知功能障碍(POCD)的护理方法和效果。方法 120例发生POCD的神经外科老年患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,各60例。对照组患者采用常规护理,观察组在对照组护理的基础上采用综合护理干预,比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组护理总有效率为95%,对照组护理总有效率为80%,观察组护理总有效率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理方法提高了老年神经外科患者认知功能的护理疗效,取得了良好的护理效果。
Objective To explore the nursing methods and effects of postoperative cognitive impairment (POCD) in elderly surgical patients. Methods A total of 120 neurosurgical elderly patients with POCD were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 60 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing. The observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group, and the nursing effect was compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 95%, while the total effective rate of the control group was 80%. The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The comprehensive nursing method improves the nursing effect of cognitive function in geriatric neurosurgical patients and achieves a good nursing effect.