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韩国作为世界新兴工业国和世界第13大经济体,国际组织和国际论坛为代表的制度设计为韩国开展与中东国家之间的经济外交提供了更为广阔的平台。韩国的中东经济外交主要通过国际组织和国际论坛两个方面体现出来,前者主要体现在:世界贸易组织(WTO)、经济合作与发展组织(OECD)、全球绿色经济成长研究所(GGGI)和中东海水淡化研究中心(MEDRC)等;后者体现在:韩国在20国集团(G20)、亚洲-中东对话(AMED)和韩国中东合作论坛(KMECF)等。“阿拉伯之春”以及阿拉伯国家的“向东看”趋势在当前国际经济背景下会愈发明显,韩国在加强与中东国家经济外交上所进行的全方位、立体化的合作机制和制度建设有着较强的借鉴意义。
South Korea’s institutional design, represented by the world’s emerging industrial nations and the world’s 13th largest economy, international organizations and international forums, provides a broader platform for South Korea’s economic diplomacy with the Middle East countries. South Korea’s economic diplomacy in the Middle East is mainly reflected through two aspects: international organizations and international forums. The former is mainly reflected in the following aspects: the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the Global Green Economic Growth Institute (GGGI) and the Middle East Desalination Research Center (MEDRC), etc .; the latter is reflected in: Korea in G20, AMED and KMECF. The “Arab Spring” and the Arabian “eastward” trend will become increasingly evident in the current international economic context. As South Korea is strengthening its all-round and three-dimensional cooperation mechanism with the economic diplomacy of the Middle East countries And the system construction has a strong reference.