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用自行研制的多用途离子热处理炉研究了离子渗碳的有关工艺问题。研究表明。层深不超过２ｍｍ，在９３０℃渗碳，离子渗碳的保温时间只有气体渗碳的１／５．且其组织优于气体渗碳；在相同温度下，用氮做载气其功率密度较用氨做载气可降低４５％．但在相同时间内其渗层深度也相应降低了４３％；离子渗碳只需控制载气与富化气的比例就能控制渗层中的碳浓度。
Using self-developed multi-purpose ion heat treatment furnace ion-carburizing related process issues. research shows. Layer depth no more than 2mm, at 930 ℃ carburizing, ionizing carburizing holding time only gas carburizing 1/5. And its organization is better than gas carburizing; at the same temperature, using nitrogen as a carrier gas, its power density can be reduced by 45% with ammonia carrier gas. However, at the same time, the depth of the infiltrated layer decreased by 43%. Ion carburization can control the carbon concentration in the infiltrated layer simply by controlling the ratio of carrier gas to rich gas.