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杜诗《丽人行》曰:“三月三日天气新,长安水边多丽人。”这两句诗道出了祓禊风俗的两个特点,一是它离不开江河湖水,二是它少不了青年女子。所谓祓楔,即是古人在江河湖畔浴水自洁的一种宗教仪式。最初是在春二、三月间举行,后来定为季春三月的第一个已日,称为上已。“自魏以后,但用三日,不以上已。”①古人认为通过这种方法可以达到祈求子息的目的。如:《诗·火雅·生民》:“厥初生民,时维姜螈。生民如何?克褪克祀,以弗无子。”《史记·外戚世家》:“武帝即位,数年无子,帝祓霸上。”
Du Fu “Beauty Line” reads: “March 3, the new weather, Changan water edge of the Republic.” These two poems out of the two characteristics of secular customs, first, it can not do without rivers and lakes, two It is indispensable to young women. The so-called wedge wedge, that is, ancients in the riverside bath water self-cleaning religious ceremony. Initially held in spring two, held in March, and later set as the first quarter of March spring, known as the already. Since the Wei, but with three days, not more than already. “① The ancients believe that this method can be achieved by praying for the purpose of interest rates. Such as: ”poem fire flames Shengmin“: ”Jue Chu Sheng Min, when the dimension of the ginger salamander. A few years without child, emperor tyrant overlord. "