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当前中学地理课程改革的基本理念之一是重视地理空间思维能力的培养。地理学科的性质决定了其思维方式的特色,地图是地理空间思维的载体,各种地理思维活动都是借助各种形式的空间展开、正确的心理地图来进行的,这种借助地图对地理问题进行各种空间思维的心理活动称为地理空间思维。因此,准确掌握地理基础知识、基本概念、基本原理是
At present, one of the basic concepts in the reform of geography curriculum in middle schools is to emphasize the cultivation of geospatial thinking ability. The nature of geography determines the characteristics of the way of thinking. The map is the carrier of geospatial thinking. All kinds of geospatial thinking activities are carried out by means of various forms of space and the correct psychological map. Psychological activities in various spatial thinking are called geospatial thinking. Therefore, accurate grasp of the basic knowledge of geography, the basic concepts, the basic principle is