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国家学是专门研究国家问题的学科。国家学的研究内容主要包括:国家的起源、国家的本质、国家的构成、国家的职能、综合国力、国家的类型、国家的制度、国家的发展、国家的消亡等;还包括国家与社会的关系、国家与公民的关系、国家与民族的关系、国家与政党的关系、国与国的关系(国际关系)等。国家学可作为政治学一级学科下的二级学科,包括国家学原理、国家学说史、有关国家的具体问题以及国别学等。这是一个有着巨大生长点的学科领域,更有着重要的现实意义。
National Studies is a discipline that specializes in national issues. The content of the study of national science mainly includes: the origin of the state, the essence of the state, the composition of the state, the functions of the state, the comprehensive national strength, the type of the state, the system of the state, the development of the country, the demise of the state, etc .; Relations, the relations between the state and citizens, the relations between nations and nations, the relations between states and parties, the relations between nations (international relations) and so on. As a two-level discipline under the discipline of political science, state studies can include the principles of state studies, the history of national doctrines, the specific problems of the countries concerned, and the national studies. This is a subject area that has a huge growth point, and more important practical significance.