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非物质文化遗产生产性方式保护的实践正在如火如荼的开展,但同时也暴露了许多由此带来的问题,一个很重要的原因是非物质文化遗产生产的过度物质化。因为非物质文化遗产的特殊性,尤其是它作为精神、观念、文化的生产性,非物质文化遗产是可以通过精神生产的方式来进行生产性方式保护的。我们不仅要在非物质文化遗产生产性方式保护中重视物质生产,而且也要重视精神生产方式的非物质文化遗产生产性方式保护,精神生产才是非物质文化遗产生产性方式保护的真正内涵。
The practice of productive ways of safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage is being carried out in full swing. However, many problems resulting from it are also exposed. A very important reason is the excessive materialization of the production of the intangible cultural heritage. Because of the special nature of intangible cultural heritage, especially its spiritual, conceptual and cultural productivities, intangible cultural heritage can be protected in a productive way through spiritual production. We should not only attach importance to material production in the protection of the productive ways of the intangible cultural heritage, but also attach importance to the mode of productive production of intangible cultural heritage in the mode of spiritual production. The spiritual production is the true connotation of the mode of productive protection of the intangible cultural heritage.