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在参考大量文献资料基础上,分析了新疆柽柳属植物资源与分布、园林应用现状等;根据柽柳属植物城市园林应用调查结果,对其在新疆城市园林中的应用前景进行了综合评价:新疆柽柳属植物分布范围广、适应性强、繁殖容易、病虫害少、栽培管理方便、便于引种推广、园林观赏价值高,具有很高的综合开发利用价值,有着广阔的园林应用前景,可用于柽柳专类园、绿篱、花篱、花球与园艺造型、庭院观赏等。提出了新疆柽柳属植物资源开发利用相关建议:包括保护(深入开展调查研究、加强宣传教育、建立自然保护区)、引种栽培与园林应用(建立繁育基地、适地适树、环境治理、城市园林盐碱地改良与城郊荒山绿化应用、园林观赏应用中营造地方特色而体现乡土风情)等。
Based on a large number of references, this paper analyzed the resources and distribution of Tamarix genus in Xinjiang, and the status quo of garden application. According to the survey results of Tamarix L. urban garden, the application prospects of Tamarix L. in Xinjiang urban garden were comprehensively evaluated: The plant is widely distributed, adaptable, easy to propagate, less pests and diseases, convenient for cultivation and management, easy to introduce and popularize, high ornamental value of gardens, high comprehensive development and utilization value, has broad garden application prospect, can be used for Tamarix Garden, hedges, flower fence, flower balls and horticultural style, garden viewing. Proposals for the development and utilization of Tamarix L. in Xinjiang are put forward, including protection (in-depth investigation and research, publicity and education, establishment of nature reserve), introduction and cultivation and landscape application (establishment of breeding base, suitable tree planting, environmental management, urban landscape Saline-alkali land improvement and suburban greening applications, landscape ornamental applications to create local characteristics and reflect the local customs) and so on.