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西汉在我国历史上占举足轻重的地位,散发着无限的光芒,它是当时世界上几个强大的封建帝国之一,而它的强盛与汉初实行的“休养生息”政策有密切的关系。该政策的实施有其深刻的社会原因。秦末农民起义沉重打击了地主阶级,推翻了秦王朝的统治,接着刘邦在楚汉之争中夺得了封建国家的最高统治权,建立了西汉政权。长期的战乱使社会生产遭严重破坏,经济凋敝,摆在面前的是一片废墟。为了改变这种贫穷的局面,汉初统治者吸收秦亡教训,接受“黄老无为”的思想,推行“休养生息”政策,该政策的实行对西汉社会经济的恢复与发展起了重要的作用。
The Western Han Dynasty occupies a pivotal position in the history of our country and exudes infinite light. It was one of the few mighty feudal empires in the world at that time. Its prosperity was closely related to the policy of “rest and recuperation” practiced in the early Han Dynasty. The implementation of this policy has its own profound social reasons. Peasant uprisings in Qin Dynasty have dealt a heavy blow to the landlord class and overthrew the rule of the Qin dynasty. Then Liu Bang won the supreme governing power of the feudal nation in the dispute between the Chu and Han dynasties and established the Western Han Dynasty. Long-term wars have seriously damaged social production, and the economy has become sluggish. What we have before us is a ruin. In order to change this kind of poverty situation, the rulers of the early Han Dynasty absorbed the lessons of Qin Dynasty and accepted the thought of “Huang Lao Inaction” and implemented the policy of “rest and recuperation”. The implementation of this policy played an important role in the recovery and development of social economy in the Western Han Dynasty Important role.