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目的分析邵东县涂阳肺结核病人的发现及治疗转归特征,为制定相应的防治对策提供科学依据。方法依据2007-2008年邵东县肺结核病人登记和管治的相关资料进行描述和统计分析。结果邵东县实现了肺结核病人高发现率,涂阳病人新登记率为41.8/10万,新登记涂阳病人以男性居多;获得了结核病人高治愈率,涂阳病人治愈率为90.8%。不同类型涂阳肺结核病人治愈率差异有统计学意义,初治涂阳病人治愈率高于复治涂阳病人;6岁～和25岁～年龄组治愈率分别高于45岁～和65岁～年龄组;不同职业和性别之间治愈率差异无统计学意义。结论复治、男性涂阳肺结核病人及45岁以上年龄组人群治愈率低,应作为重点管治人群,推行现代结核病控制策略,加强督导管理,并采取有针对性的治疗方案,提高治愈率,有效控制结核病。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of the finding and treatment of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Shaodong County and provide scientific basis for formulating the corresponding prevention and cure measures. Methods Based on the relevant data of tuberculosis registration and management in Shaodong County from 2007 to 2008, the data were described and statistically analyzed. Results In Shaodong County, the high detection rate of tuberculosis patients was achieved. The new registration rate of smear positive patients was 41.8 / 100000. Most of the newly registered smear positive patients were male. The high cure rate of tuberculosis patients was obtained. The cure rate of smear positive patients was 90.8%. The cure rates of smear-positive tuberculosis patients of different types were statistically significant, the cure rate of smear-positive patients was higher than that of smear-positive smear-positive patients; the cure rates of 6-year-olds and 25-year-olds were higher than 45- Age group; different occupations and gender differences in the cure rate was not statistically significant. Conclusions The cure rate of retreatment, male smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients and people over 45 years of age group should be low, should be taken as the key management population, the implementation of modern TB control strategies, strengthen supervision and management, and take targeted treatment programs to improve the cure rate, Effective control of tuberculosis.