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三、中药材虫蛀、霉变的防治和保管技术(一)霉变和虫蛀的防治措施1.对抗贮藏:这是一种简便易行的传统方法。各类药材根据固有的特性,除进行分类贮藏外,有些药材数量很少,则可进行对抗贮藏。如牡丹皮与泽泻同存放,泽泻不易生虫,牡丹皮不会变色,香气也不走失;蕲蛇、蛤蚧中放花椒适量;三七内放樟脑;土鳖虫内放大蒜头;当归、栝蒌内放酒,都可防止药材生虫。
Third, the Chinese herbal medicine pests, mildew control and storage techniques (a) mold and pest control measures 1. Fight against storage: This is a simple and easy traditional method. According to the inherent characteristics of all kinds of medicinal materials, in addition to the storage of the classification, some medicinal materials are few in quantity and they can be used for counter-storage. Such as moutan skin and Alisma storage, Alisma is not easy to insects, peony bark will not change color, the aroma is not lost; Python, medlar put appropriate amount of pepper; Sanqi within the camphor; soil locust put garlic inside; Angelica, Poria The use of alcohol in the pots can prevent insects from boring.