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空降兵某部在高原驻训期间,积极采取卫生防病对策,有效地控制了部队的发病率,无传染病和高原病危重病人发生。具体做法与体会是:(1)通过健康教育、适应性训练和药物预防,降低官兵高原适应不全症的发生。①健康教育和心理干预。部队在进驻高原地区前,采取上卫生课、看录像、出板报、讲解挂图和下发《高原病防治手册》等方式,普及高原病防治知识,消除紧张恐惧心理,增强部队战胜高原病的信心。②加强高原适应性训练,提高耐缺氧能力。进入高原前,组织了长跑、越野和登山等训练,增强官兵体质和耐缺氧能力。对参训人员进行了全面体格检查,对患有心血管系统、呼吸系统疾病者严禁进人高原。③药物预防。所有参训人员均口服乙酰唑胺、西洋参含片、复方丹参、黄芪、醋氮酰胺等药物预防高原病。④及时适量给氧。进入高原后,有
During the period of stationing in the plateau, some units of the airborne units actively took measures to prevent and control diseases and effectively controlled troop incidence, non-contagious diseases and critically ill patients with altitude sickness. Specific practices and experience are: (1) through health education, adaptive training and drug prevention, reduce the occurrence of malaria altitude sickness. ① health education and psychological intervention. Before entering the plateau area, the troops took the hygiene lesson, watching the video, publishing newspapers, explaining the wall charts and issuing the Manual on Prevention and Treatment of High Altitude Disease so as to popularize knowledge on prevention and treatment of altitude sickness, eliminate the fear of tension and enhance the confidence of troops in defeating altitude sickness . ② to strengthen plateau adaptive training, improve hypoxia tolerance. Before entering the plateau, organized long-distance running, cross-country and mountaineering and other training to enhance officers and men physique and hypoxia tolerance. On the trainees conducted a comprehensive physical examination, on the cardiovascular system, respiratory diseases were prohibited from entering the plateau. ③ drug prevention. All participants were oral acetazolamide, American ginseng tablets, salvia miltiorrhiza, astragalus, acetamide and other drugs to prevent altitude sickness. ④ timely manner to oxygen. After entering the plateau, there