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疾病监测质量对控制和消除疫苗可预防疾病(VaccinePreventable Diseases,VPDs)具有至关重要的作用。在世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)全球免疫监测和督导框架(Global Framework for Immunization Monitoring and Surveillance,GFIMS)内,加强VPDs监测的关键策略是利用和扩大现有的VPDs监测系统[特别是为消灭脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)和消除麻疹所建立的监测系统]。1988年全球启动消灭脊灰以来,全球脊灰发病率下降了99%。上述成功实践的基础是建立敏感的监测系统,及时和快
The quality of disease surveillance plays a crucial role in controlling and eliminating vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). Within the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Framework for Immunization Monitoring and Surveillance (GFIMS), the key strategy for enhancing the monitoring of VPDs is to leverage and expand existing VPDs monitoring systems [ Eradication of poliomyelitis (polio) and monitoring system established to eliminate measles]. Since the global polio eradication started in 1988, the global incidence of polio has dropped by 99%. The basis for this successful practice is the establishment of a sensitive monitoring system that is timely and fast